Longship

Their hulls were crescent-shaped, with bow and stern curving upward from the water.

—Christian Jacq, The Temple of a Million Years

In game

Longship — Vital statistics
Roundship	Medium ship replacement for Galley. Has powerful attack and range, strong against warships and warriors alike, but worthless against buildings. Strong versus light missile weapons, light ships Weak versus siege weapons, fireships, buildings
Prereq:	Build time	HP	LOS	Attack	Attack speed	Movement speed	Upgrades to
30px Commerce	5.6s (84t)	200	12	15 x 3	2.6s (40t)	39
Cost			Created from	Armour	Weapon range	Specialty
Base	Ramp	Pop
: 120 ; : 40;	: 6	2		4	0–9	Moderate attack bonus versus buildings. Poor turn speed.

Overall strategy

While not as tough as Semitic Roundships, these ships of war are hard-hitting, and are made primarily for assaulting and taking enemy vessels. A Roundship may be useful for laying siege to a settlement, but it is the Longship that settles naval battles for the Egyptians and other Mediterranean cultures.

Unit summary

• Fire Hazard — Fire ships are most powerful against any form of heavy ship, so keep these as far away from your longships at all costs. On the other hand, save a few of your own for attacks against China and Japan, which have the Tower Ship which is far stronger than your own Longships.
• Keeping Up With The Johanssons — Although weaker than a common Roundship, or even the Oriental War Junk, Longships are cheaper and faster, allowing you to create more of them to surround and flank enemy fleets. Their only flaw is that they are incapable of bombarding fortresses.
• Technological Race — It would be better to upgrade this unit to a roundship once it is available, although the Scots, Norse and Russians must wait for the Cog to be available instead.

Notes

If you are playing the Western factions, this unit will undergo 3 different changes, depending on the Age you are in:

• Musket 17thc.png

  Musketeer of the Colonial Era.

• Lineinf.png

  Musketeer of the Mercantile Era.

• Colonials tap.png

  Musketeer of the Imperial Era.

Trivia

Longships are also used by the Spanish, and are the very ships that spawn from Dockyards, although they are soon upgraded to Roundships. This is actually somewhat historically accurate, as there is evidence that some Vikings did raid and settle in Spain (after being defeated by Muslim forces, and converting to Islam). Some may have introduced shipbuilding techniques to the locals (in the form of the Portuguese poveiro). The only way for Spain to obtain Longships, however, is through its heavy ship bonus which spawns units at the dock.

History

Longships were a common sight in Northern European waters, and were not merely confined to the Viking raiders, but were adopted by other peoples as well, such as the Saxon invaders who eventually founded England. As it can be expected, there was no one "perfect" longship, but there existed a variety of longships built in the Scandinavian style for all manner of use and environments: for instance, Norwegian "esneccas" had a deeper draught suited for use in Scandinavian fjords as opposed to Danish galleys meant for shallow harbours. Muslim sources in Spain attest to this difrerentiation with an account of a Viking invasion in 844 CE which involved large markib and smaller qarib (these were names the Moors gave to the Norse ships). Longships were so popular duing the early Mediaeval era that they were used well into the 12th century, culminating in even larger vessels, such as the legendary Ormen Lange, built by the Norwegian ruler Olaf Trygvasson in the 10th century. The Normans who assaulted England, Palestine and Southern Italy also used longships to transport troops, mounts and supplies to the field. Longships were eventually eclipsed by cogs, which could support more weight and freeboard, which led to easier boarding and eventually easier mounting of firearms, although variants of these ships were used by the Russians well into the Early Modern Era.